Impacts of tourism from economic, socio-cultural and environmental perspective
Task a Fill in the table below: outline three positive/negative impacts of tourism
from economic, socio-cultural and environmental perspective. With tow sentence
explain each point
Tourism impacts Positive Negative
Economic 1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Socio-cultural 1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Environmental 1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Task b Research two (2) countries and give three (3) specific examples for
positive OR negative impacts of tourism. One example for positive OR negative
You chose with explain
Tourism impacts Country 1
Name of the
country
Country 2
Name of the
country
Economic (positive OR
negative)
Socio-cultural (positive OR
negative)
Environmental (positive OR
negative)
Sustainable tourism practices in UAE (PCs 3.2, 3.3 )
a) PC3.2 Research three (3) examples of sustainable tourism practices in the
UAE. Based on your research, answer the questions in the table below.
● Example 1 ● Example 2 ● Example 3
What is the name of
the
place/destination?
●
● ● ●
Which type of
tourism is it?
●
● ● ●
Is it natural/cultural
heritage?
●
● ● ●
Briefly describe the
sustainable tourism
practice.
●
● ● ●
Is it a protected area?
●
● ● ●
Is visitor
management
technique used?
●
● ● ●
What is allowed
tourist activity?
●
● ● ●
B. Choose any tourism business (e.g. hotel, visitor attraction, restaurant,
airport, airline, cruise ship, travel agency/tour operator, etc.) and recommend
three (3) sustainable tourism practices for that business. Briefly outline each
recommendation.
Solution
Task a Fill in the table below: outline three positive/negative impacts of tourism from an
economic, socio-cultural, and environmental perspective. With tow sentence explain each point
Tourism impacts Positive Negative
Economic 1. As a result of
tourism,
accommodation
facilities, national
parks, and transport
services offer
employment
opportunities to
jobless thus raising
their standards of
living (National Parks
UK, 2018).
2. Both local and
international tourism
generates revenue for
the Ministry of
Tourism in all
countries thus the
revenue generated is
used to improve the
economic structure of
the country.
3. Cultural heritage is
one of the main
tourists’ attractions in
some countries thus a
lot of money is used to
promote the heritage
of the communities
thus promoting the
local communities
1. Promoting tourism
requires building good
efficient and reliable
infrastructure which
costs many countries a
lot of money thus
promoting the economic
structure in the country
may take longer than
expected.
2. Tourism generates a
lot of revenue for
countries, however,
corruption and
embezzlement of funds
limit how the revenue is
used to promote the
growth of the economy
3. Globally, some
communities are
marginalized and
discriminated by tourists
from different countries
thus promoting their
cultural heritage is
limited to their ability.
Socio-cultural 1. Tourists who visit
cultural communities
and sites often learn
important facts about
the community and
those communities
will preserve their
culture to attract more
1. Marginalized
communities that attract
fewer tourists will not be
developed by their
governments thus the
cultural heritage of such
communities will be lost.
tourists (Staiton,
2020).
2. Festivities and
events are diversified
from one community
to another and many
tourists are attracted to
the events depending
on how they are
conducted
3. To promote tourism,
a lot of infrastructure
and services are
required thus the
people in the local
communities will also
enjoy the social
services provided.
2. Events that are
conducted by cultural
communities often
attract many people and
may act as hotspots for
criminal activities like
terrorism
3. Social services attract
many people and tourists
and such places may
attract drug and
substance abuse in the
region.
Environmental 1. The tourism sector
preserves and takes
care of the natural
environment that
attracts tourists
(National Parks UK,
2018)
2. Through tourism,
the preservation of
wildlife allows
countries to reduce
pollution by cleaning
tourist attraction sites
and the country at
large.
3. Tourist attraction
sites are full of
different kinds of
wildlife and countries
ensure that rare
species are protected
from being harm.
1. To gain access to
tourist sites in the game
parks, roads and paths
have to be constructed
through wildlife thus
destroying the natural
environment.
2. As tourists visit
places, they go around
littering compounds thus
polluting the natural
environment
3. Tourism is not only
surrounded by good
deeds only but also some
tourists have bad
intentions. In regions
where rare wildlife
species are located, some
tourists will want to take
away some of the
species from their
natural habitats.
Task b Research two (2) countries and give three (3) specific examples of positive OR
negative impacts of tourism. One example of positive OR negative
You chose to explain
Tourism impacts Country 1
SPAIN
Country 2
UAE
Economic (positive OR
negative)
Spain is a land
surrounded by different
tourist attractions events
and sceneries like
sporting events, the
cultural heritage in
Spain, and the presence
of magnificent
structures in the
countries. Therefore,
tourists around the
world travel to Spain to
enjoy such events and
sceneries thus
generating revenue for
the country (Rogers,
2018).
In the UAE, tourism is
highly promoted as the
country has invested in
building
accommodation
facilities and improved
on social services and
infrastructure. The
beautiful sandy beaches
in Dubai attract tourists
who spend huge
amounts of money for
the services they
require. (Lee, 2019)
Socio-cultural (positive
OR negative)
Spain is rich in its
Spanish culture and the
Spanish language is
considered as one of the
international languages
thus some people may
want to learn about the
Spanish cultural
heritage and the
language (Rogers,
2018).
The UAE is located on
Arab land that is rich in
the Arabic culture thus
some tourists may
consider learning about
the Arabic cultural
heritage (Lee, 2019)
Environmental (positive
OR negative)
Spain has a very good
legacy in the football
world, however, to
promote football and
other sporting events in
Spain, wildlife is
destroyed to pave way
for the construction of
new stadiums (Rogers,
2018).
The UAE is located in
the desert climate and
environment thus the
soil makes it difficult
for construction
activities. To control
such, the UAE
construction sector
mines soil from the sea
destroying marine
life(Lee, 2019)
Sustainable tourism practices in UAE (PCs 3.2, 3.3 )
a) PC3.2 Research three (3) examples of sustainable tourism practices in the UAE. Based on
your research, answer the questions in the table below.
● Example 1 ● Example 2 ● Example 3
What is the name of
the
place/destination?
●
Burj Khalifa
●
Sheikh Zayed
Mosque, Abu
Dhabi
●
Hajar
mountains
●
Which type of
tourism is it?
●
Recreational
tourism
●
Religious
Tourism
●
Environmental
Tourism
●
Is it a
natural/cultural
heritage?
●
World's tallest
building
offering the best
observation
deck in the
world
●
Cultural
heritage
● UAE
Natural
●
Briefly describe the
sustainable tourism
practice.
●
Panoramic
observation
with eye
attracting sights
especially those
suffering from
vertigo
●
The mosque has
blends of
different Arabic
culture as it
blends between
modern and
traditional
Arabic culture
●
Spectacular
sceneries on the
mountainous
region and
roller-coaster
roads which
offer hiking
riding trekking
and bird
watching
●
Is it a protected
area?
●
The area is
protected by a
security
company and
the UAE police
●
Protected by the
Police during
events
●
Not protected
however the
police patrol the
region
●
Is the visitor
management
technique used?
●
Visitor
management
technique is
required as it
receives dozens
of people
●
Minimal
management is
used
●
No visitor
management
required
●
What is allowed
tourist activity?
●
Business and
corporate
spaces
●
Religious
purposes
●
Camping and
exploration
●
B. Choose any tourism business (e.g. hotel, visitor attraction, restaurant, airport, airline,
cruise ship, travel agency/tour operator, etc.) and recommend three (3) sustainable tourism
practices for that business. Briefly outline each recommendation.
Hotel
Accommodation-Hotels which receive many tourists and visitors should offer executive
accommodation services and those which do not receive many tourists and visitors should
improve their services to attract more tourists
Security-security is the main concern for tourists and many tourists prefer paying for
accommodation in well-secured places
Entertainment-to attract many tourists they prefer hotels which have the best entrainment
facilities.
References
Lee, J. (2019). 14 top-rated tourist attractions in the United Arab Emirates. PlanetWare – Travel
Guides by the Experts. https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/united-arab-
emirates-uae.htm
National Parks UK. (2018). The impacts of
tourism. https://www.nationalparks.uk/students/ourchallenges/tourism/impactsoftourism
Rogers, B. R. (2018). 15 top-rated tourist attractions in Spain. PlanetWare – Travel Guides by
the Experts. https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/spain-e.htm
Staiton, H. (2020, April 3). Social impacts of tourism. Tourism
Teacher. https://tourismteacher.com/social-impacts-of-tourism/
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