PERCEPTIONS OF ADULTS TOWARD PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
Write a research introduction include three pages for my research entitled
Perceptions of Adults Toward people with mental disorders
Taking into account, The introduction must be clear , linked and
connected to the title References written according to APA style
Solution
INTRODUCTION
Mental disorders are considered as one of the major global burdens globally. World
Health Organization (WHO) findings show that a significant proportion of the total population in
the world has the burden of an individual disease besides a lot of advancement in the level of
technology; individuals are still suffering from misconceptions. One’s perception and beliefs set
the platform of how the particular individual interacts, assists and supports patients with mental
illnesses. It also frames how people experience and feel emotionally and psychologically
distressed and determines whether the person seeks care. A significant percentage of adults with
the common chronic infections experience a lot of concurrent depression and stress which an
adverse effect on their health status.
The attitudes and cultural beliefs on mental sufferings are majorly shaped by one's level
of knowledge or ignorance about the subject matter. This is significantly contributed by the
cultural stereotypes, myths, stories and other practices that affect one’s behavior towards a
particular issue of concern. If the attitudes and beliefs are expressed positively, they are expected
to result in a supportive and inclusive behavior; otherwise, they may probably lead to avoidance,
exclusion and also discrimination of a person (Salve, Babu, Rai, Sagar, & Kant, 2014).
Consequences of Negative Attitudes
The attitudes can be influenced by the process by which the policy makers allocate the
available resources to medical health services. Poor allocation can cause implies that poor quality
services will be provided and administered in the general public posting more mental illnesses
meaning that the individuals will have more of the negative attitude than favorable position.
Patients suffering from mental illness have been facing the challenge of stigmatization by the
PERCEPTIONS OF ADULTS TOWARD PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
public. Such condition is perceived as shameful and incurable while the victims are characterized
as dreadful, untrustworthy and helpless in the entire society Importance of tracking attitudes
mental illness (Salve, et al., 2014).
A negative attitude can cause avoidance and discrimination of someone from the society.
The preexisting perception of different stakeholders would majorly determine how much training
is required to ensure an effect conveyor for mental health care.
Adults’ attitude and beliefs substantially predict their mode of conduct. Concerning the
mental illnesses, the beliefs and attitudes may predict whether the person will disclose their
symptoms and seek treatment or not. Tracking these attitudes towards mental illnesses can serve
as an indicator of the public’s mental health literacy. Besides, it is very vital to study the attitude
of an adult regarding mental illness, which will substantially aid in providing mental health care
services for the affected community. Psychological problems such health issue impair an
individual from performing one’s regular duties accordingly. To estimate the prevalence of some
infections and mortality resulting from them requires an approach in which everyone takes part.
Perception and Level of Knowledge
According to Arvaniti, Samakouri, Kalamara, Bochtsou, Bikos, & Livaditis, (2009),
health literacy is the ability to access, understand and, use any information on how to maintain
better health. Mental health literacy is composed of several ingredients including the capacity to
recognize a particular disorder, knowledge and beliefs about causes, attitudes which facilitate the
recognition and self-seeking are some of the components useful in addressing the issue of adults’
attitude towards mentally unhealthy individuals. The beliefs of different communities towards
the patients of mental illnesses are important in understanding the health of he community. This
PERCEPTIONS OF ADULTS TOWARD PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
is so because expectations of a particular society on the causes of given diseases can cause the
person be in a state of negligence out of misconceptions. For instance, a young adult with
untreated mental suffering who is not able to complete studies at the university level is less likely
to get a well-paying job to be able to acquire medical attention. Such feelings can cause someone
always to experience more adverse outcomes. Being unemployed or a person living on poverty
level can compound and lead to the cause of mental illness. In some other cases, stigma is felt in
the absence of discrimination against and the results from internalizing most of the perceived
negative characteristics, disorder or any other relevant factor.
Different people hold evaluative attitudes about anything be it a colleague, animal or
anything else. This negative evaluation can periodically cause stigmatization. Studies done on
this subject matter over a period in developed states have been able to find that stigmatizing
attitudes are also widespread (Arvaniti, et al. 2009).
Stigmatizing kind of reactions is mostly considered to be made upon of prejudices,
stereotypes and, other discriminative behaviors. Moreover, the familiarity of the patients with
mental illnesses implies a reduced fear of dreadfulness and increased positive attitudes
concerning people affected or infected with the mental illnesses. Additionally, attitudes about
people with mental illness are more positive amongst the young people and higher educated
persons. The question on the attitude of adults toward people with mental disorders remains
unanswered and thus called for this study to be conducted to bridge the gap. From this
introductory part it is evident that young people have a more positive attitude as well as those
who are a bit learned but concerning adults is yet to be discovered and hence this formed the
basis for the study on the perceptions of adults toward people with mental disorders.
PERCEPTIONS OF ADULTS TOWARD PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
References
Arvaniti, A., Samakouri, M., Kalamara, E., Bochtsou, V., Bikos, C., & Livaditis, M. (2009).
Health service staff’s attitudes towards patients with mental illness. Social psychiatry and
psychiatric epidemiology, 44(8), 658-665.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00127-008-0481-3
Kumar, R. (2014). Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination: Time to Change. Journal of
Psychiatric Nursing, 3(1), 25.
http://search.proquest.com/openview/c183597eaddc237f1359711d7c165ea5/1?pq-
origsite=gscholar
Salve, H. R., Babu, S., Rai, S. K., Sagar, R., & Kant, S. (2014). Attitude about mental illness of
health care providers and community leaders in rural Haryana, North India. Indian
Journal of Community Health, 26(4), 374-378.
http://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/675
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