Arguments for Zoos
RESEARCH REPORT – 15%
Choose ONE of the following topics to write your research report:
1. Divorce rates are higher than ever before. Discuss the reasons and impacts of this
problem considering some of the socio-cultural and economic aspects. Suggest
solutions to prevent the numbers from rising.
2. All around the world, animals are kept in captivity, such as in zoos. What are the main
arguments for and against zoos? How do they compare with leaving animals in their
natural environment? Give specific, real world examples to support your arguments.
3. Consider the role of tourism to promote UAE heritage sites as conservation projects.
What are the arguments for and against conservation tourism? Suggest
recommendations to promote tourism at such heritage sites. Give specific, real UAE
examples to support your arguments.
4. Over recent years, eating disorders among young people have increased, causing
sometimes fatal consequences. What are some of the causes, effects, and solutions
to this problem?
5. More and more people are going for plastic and cosmetic surgeries to change their
looks. What are the reasons for this, and what are the effects on both individuals
and society? What is your opinion about this growing trend?
6. Due to more women joining the workforce, many families rely on nannies to take care
of their children. What are the advantages and disadvantages to this emerging social
trend? Discuss some possible solutions to overcome the challenges.
7. Although students choose to pursue a college education, some institutions still face the
challenge of poor student behavior such as high absence rates, cheating and a lack of
motivation. Discuss the reasons for this problem and consider possible ways of dealing
with this issue.
8. Nowadays, technology is used all around the world by people of all ages. Discuss the
impacts of technology on our lives and highlight its pros and cons. Suggest ways of
reducing the negative effects of technology.
Solution
Introduction
A zoo is a shortened word for zoological parks; this is a place where animals are placed
on display for people to see. Hill and Broom (2009, p. 531) explains that zoos are often small
and very confined making the living conditions of animals living there very poor. Many animal
rights activists fight against zoo keeping indicting that it is a cruel act against animals. However,
zoo advocates and preservationists argue that zoos are more beneficial to animals than they are a
threat and they help in reducing the extinction of animals and species by breeding them.
Arguments against Zoo Keeping
Animal activist indicates that zoo keeping is a cruel act against animal’s especially large
animals such as lions, elephants or giraffes that thrive by living in the wild. Animals also feel
depressed when their freedom is limited which can lead to poor health among the animals
enhancing their suffering. According to Hosey, Melfi, and Pankhurst, (2013, p. 45) most people
who visit the zoo only visit with the purpose of entertainment which is not a good enough reason
to keep animals in captivity, and for the few who claim to learn about the animals gather very
little information since most of the animals change their behaviors to adapt to captivity.
Learning about animals while they live in the wild provides a good view of the animal’s
natural behavior and personalities which is a reliable source of information. Hochadel (2011, p
183) indicates that over the years there have been many complains about the cruelty of
zookeepers towards animals, in this case, cruelty does not necessarily mean mistreatment but
lack of enough knowledge to know what the animals need. A good example is the case of US
where the New York Times magazine shed a light on over 390 elephant fatalities in zoos across
ZOO KEEPING
the US in the past few years. Most of the fatalities resulted from poor living conditions among
the elephants which caused a lot of stress on the animals leading some to attack each other.
Arguments for Zoos
Stead (2002, p. 34) indicates that zoos are very important in educating people on how to
treat and appreciate animals which is a significant issue in today's world. Zoos save endangered
species by providing them with a safe environment away from potential prey and poachers who
might harm the animals. A good example is the Arabian Oryx which was hunted to extinction in the
wild; however, the phoenix zoo was able to keep some of the Oryx animals in their zoos increasing
their numbers significantly in the world. According to the association of zoos and aquariums, the
standards for zoo keeping have been heightened to ensure that animals are kept in safety. A good
zoo is one that provides an enriched habitat where the animals never get bored and are well cared
for. Zoo practitioners also argue that visiting the zoo promotes family relations since it is more
fun when all members of a family visit the zoo creating more memorable experiences. Zoos also
rehabilitate animals that are deemed wild and have nobody to take care of them.
Conclusion
Zoo practitioners and animal activists argue that they both save animals which to some extent
are correct. The demand for Zoos is growing each day due to the high rate of animal poaching and
animal lovers who often visit the zoos to interact with their favorite animals. It is highly likely that
Zoos will remain in operation for a very long time so it is best to ensure that zoological conditions for
animals living in captivity are the best possible. Zoology laws also need to be very strict such that
ZOO KEEPING
those violating animal health and safety codes are not just properly punished, but also denied future
use of animals.
ZOO KEEPING
References
Hill, S. P., & Broom, D. M. (2009). Measuring zoo animal welfare: theory and practice. Zoo
Biology: Published in affiliation with the American Zoo and Aquarium
Association, 28(6), 531- 544.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2905/f426de856026ee1b2cc237a3b4ecb6da17ab.pdf
Hochadel, O. (2011). Watching exotic animals next door:“Scientific” observations at the zoo (ca.
1870–1910). Science in context, 24(2), 183-214.
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36133346.pdf
Hosey, G., Melfi, V., & Pankhurst, S. (2013). Zoo animals: behaviour, management, and
welfare. Oxford University Press.
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Ua2cAQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&d
q=zoo+keeping&ots=amEz6g6Hfa&sig=aqgVxHFZ4RjmBY_uK_8UCAeyfJQ&redir_es
c=y#v=onepage&q=zoo%20keeping&f=false
Stead, T. (2002). Should there be zoos. A persuasive text. New York: Mondo.
https://www.mondopub.com/Pages/articles/ShouldThereBeZoos.pdf
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